2 BAC (part 1)

UNIT ONE GIFTS OF YOUTH

1 VOCABULARY

STRENGTHS OF YOUTH

NOUNS	ADJECTIVES	NOUNS	ADJECTIVES
energy  perseverance enthusiasm patience flexibility sociability optimism vigour imagination creativity adventure innovation talent ambition inquiry	Energetic  perseverant enthusiastic patient flexible sociable optimistic vigourous imaginative creative adventurous innovative talented ambitious inquisitive	audacity  strength competen  cereliability responsibility vitalit yability punctuality persuasion cooperation maturity efficiency self-confidence autonomy rebellion independence	audacious strong competent reliable responsible vital able punctual persuasive cooperative mature efficient self-confident autonomous rebellious independent

CLICK HERE    UNIT ONE VOCAB +EXPRESSIONS + GRAMMAR 

 CLICK HERE         GERUND AND INFINITIVE+ EXERCISES    

 

 

UNIT TWO          HUMOUR

1-VOCABULARY  

CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD          UNIT TWO :   VOCAB+EXPRESSSIONS+GRAMMAR

  

UNIT THREE         

 FORMAL,INFORMAL AND NON-FORMAL EDUCATION

Here is an e-book for further reading .

              CLICK TO DOWNLOAD    formal, informal and non formal education

1-VOCABULARY:

literacy معرفة القراءة والكتاب، ,       critical thinking التفكير النقدي،                   dropouts المنقطعون عن عن الدراسة ,          compulsory الإلزامي,                   skill مهارة،,                 giftedموهوب,             universal valuesالقيم العالمية, partnership الشراكة,                   vocational educationالتعليم المهني ,            inclusive educationالتعليم الشامل      basic educationالتعليم الأساسي

 Types of education

There are three main types of education. Formal education is the structured educational
system provided by the state for school goers. Non-formal education, in contrast, is
refers to education that happens outside the formally-organised school – that is the
education that refers to adult literacy and continuing education for adults. This kind
of education is voluntary. As for the informal education, it is the education that happens outside the classroom. It is considered as integral part of formal education.

Here is aText to extend your vocabulary

Education plays an important role the development of society. It helps people gain and acquire good values that enhance maturity, raise the feelings of responsibility in each individual and lead to the prosperity of the society. There are three forms of education; formal, informal and non formal education.
Formal education refers to the structured educational system provided by the state for children. In most countries, the formal education system is state-supported and state-operated. Formal education is classroom-based, provided by trained teachers and leads to formal certification. It runs from primary school through the university and including, in addition to general academic studies, a variety of specialized programmes and institutions for full-time technical and professional training.
Informal education, on the other hand, happens outside the classroom, in after-school programs, community-based organizations, museums, libraries, or at home. It is a truly lifelong process whereby every individual acquires attitudes, values, skills and knowledge from daily experience and the educative influences and resources in his or her environment — from family and neighbours, from work and play, from the market place, the library and the mass media.
Non formal education, however, is instruction that is not obligatory . It is structured and learned outside the context of a formal school. The term is often used in reference to adult education. In this sense, non formal education refers to education which takes place outside of the formally organized school. Most typically, the term or phrase non formal education is used to refer to adult literacy and continuing education for adults but it does not lead to formal certification.
 

A-Are there sentences true or false about the text? :Justify
1- Not many countries support formal education
2- Informal education is obtained in governmental schools
3- Neither formal nor non formal education lead to certification
4- All people have to get non formal education; it is a must
5- There are similarities as well as differences between the three types of education

2-EXPRESSIONS:    EXPRESSING PURPOSE

Structure
to + infinitive                   Souad goes jogging every morning to keep fit and healthy.
for + noun                         Akram met Mr. Johnson for an interview.
for + ……ing                      Posters and brochures are used for interviewing people to study.
in order to + infinitive                 Adults go to literacy classes in order to learn how to read and write.
so that + modal                                He trains very hard so that he can be ready for the next Olympic Games.
so as to + infinitive                         She left home early so as to be on time for the interview.

We should all be scientifically literate so as to identify pseudo scientific claims.
Salma learnt Italian so as to get a better job.
Hicham likes to meet foreigners so as to practise his languages.
Journalists should be tactful so as not to offend readers.
They left home early in order not to miss the train.
Amina works very hard so as not to fail her exams.
I took off my shoes and walked upstairs so as not to wake my parents.
When I have a lot of homework, I sometimes do it immediately in order not to forget it.
He went out for a walk in order not to get sleepy.
Could you repeat the message slowly so that I can understand.

Other ways of expressing purpose:

An investigation is carried out for the purpose of determining the cause of the accident.
Research is being done with the aim of developing a cure to bird flu.
The association is raising money with the objective of building a street children center.
He went to the clinic with the intention of doing a general check-up.

3-GRAMMAR       1  simple past/2 past perfect/3 past perfect continuous

                                            here are some examples:

1-I was at work yesterday.   

 2-The train had left when we arrived,   

3-Ram had been waiting for two hours when I arrived.

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 UNIT THREE FORMAL INFORMAL AND NON FORMAL EDUCATION 

 
UNIT FOUR
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 

 

  1 VOCABULARY

2 EXPRESSION       

EXAMPLE.

Smoking results in lung cancer. (Cause → Effect)
Lung cancer results from smoking. (Effect → Cause)

 3-GRAMMAR      1 future / 2 future perfect

 1 -IT WILL RAIN TOMORROW

2-The train will leave the station at 9am. You will arrive at the station at 9.15am.   When you arrive, the train will have left.

= The train will have left when you arrive

click here to download the full course         UNIT 4 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

UNIT FIVE
WOMAN AND POWER 

 1-VOCABULARY:

2-EXPRESS ADDITION AND CONCESSION

3- GRAMMAR   ( passive)

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